Structure
Dextran is a branched polysaccharide elaborated by the bacteria Leuconostoc mesenteroides B512F. Unlike the cationic Diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-dextran, Q-dextran carries only quaternary amine groups. The nitrogen content is approximately 2% (by elemental analysis) which corresponds to approximately one quaternary ammonium group for every four glucose units.
Spectral data
FITC-Q-dextran has an excitation maximum of 490 – 495 nm and an emission maximum of 520 ± 5 nm.
Storage and stability
FITC-Q-dextran is stable for more than 6 years when stored dry in well-sealed containers at ambient temperature.
Solubility
FITC-Q-dextran dissolves readily in water.
Application
FITC-Q-dextran is mainly used for studying permeability and microcirculation. The Q-groups will impart an overall positive charge to the molecule, which may be valuable in gaining information on the permeability characteristics of cell membranes and tissues. FITC-Q-dextran has a much stronger net charge than the corresponding DEAE-dextran. Read more about applications here.